завершенные действия, события или состояния, которые произошли в прошлом
Я помог(ла) другу. I helped my friend. Я позавтракал(а). I had breakfast. Я ходил(а) в кафе. I went to the cafe.
Глаголы -ed
Добавление окончания -ed к основе глагола work → worked
читается как т или д help → helped ask → asked play → played like → liked live → lived finish → finished look → looked move → moved call → called plan → planned stop → stopped
читается как ид wait → waited paint → painted want → wanted decide → decided land → landed
вспомогательный глагол did + not
did not (или сокращенно didn't) + глагол в настоящем времени
She didn't plan it. Она не планировала этого.
did в начале вопроса + подлежащее + глагол в настоящем времени
Did you call him yesterday? Ты звонил ему вчера?
yesterday (вчера) the day before yesterday (позавчера) last week (на прошлой неделе) 5 minutes ago (5 минут назад) in 2005 (в 2005 году)
Глаголы со своей формой
Неправильные глаголы имеют особую форму do → did go → went have → had see → saw sleep → slept eat → ate drink → drank swim → swam read → read take → took get → got give → gave put → put cut → cut let → let
вспомогательный глагол did + not
did not (или сокращенно didn't) + глагол в настоящем времени
She didn't have a car. У неё не было машины.
did в начале вопроса + подлежащее + глагол в настоящем времени
Did you see him yesterday? Ты видел его вчера?
Переведите в прошедшее время:
Переведите в прошедшем времени:
Переведите:
To be в прошедшем времени
I was a tour manager some years ago.
He was my friend in childhood. She was a terrible person at school. It was a bad idea.
You were my last hope. We were friends as kids. They were my colleagues.
I was hungry.
He was tired. She was angry. It was crazy.
You were late. We were right. They were popular some years ago.
I was at home 2 days ago.
He was at school yesterday. She was at the museum last weekend. It was on my desk.
You were at work. We were at the cafe. They were in the taxi.
Was I wrong? Was she at the cafe? Was he tired? Was it fun? Wasn't it good? Why was she at the cinema?
Were you at the office? Were we ok? Were they your teachers? Weren't we friends? Where were they?
I wasn't sure. They weren't there. It wasn't fun. We weren't at the office.
Выберите слово по смыслу:
Conversation 1
Katie:
How was your day yesterday?
Tom:
It was really good. It was Sunday so I didn't go to school. I met with my friends and we went to the cinema. We bought some popcorn and juice. We saw a new comedy. It was funny and chill. After the film we went to one pizza place. We ordered a big cheese pizza and talked about the film. I came home at 9 p.m., fed my dog and scrolled my social media feed. I went to bed at 11 p.m.
Tom:
And how was your day?
Katie:
It was fine. I was at home all day. I cooked pumpkin soup, my favourite apple pie and invited some girls from my school. We ate, played Uno, watched a romantic film and had fun. Why didn't you call me? Why didn't you invite me to the cinema?
Соберите предложения:
Переведите:
Выберите форму to be по смыслу:
Переведите:
There was / There were
a bike, leaves
a basket of berries, a lantern
a pie, cinnamon, a jar, a tea infuser
an armchair, a fireplace
a candle
a tired girl
a sleepy girl
Соберите вопросы:
Задайте все типы вопросов к предложению:
My friends called me last week.
Соберите утверждения:
Conversation 2
together вместе hot meal горячая еда board games настольные игры ordered заказала a bubble bath ванна с пеной some me-time немного времени для себя
Katie:
Did you go to a party last Saturday? How was it?
Tom:
Yes, I did. It was really great. I met with my friends. We had fun together. They cooked a lot of tasty food. We ate snacks, hot meal, salads, dessert. We ate tuna sandwiches, teriyaki chicken with rice, Caesar salad and Greek salad, cheesecake and cherry pie. We played board games. We played Uno and Monopoly. We played twister. We watched Stranger Things.
Tom:
Why didn't you come to the party?
Katie:
I didn't feel very well. I was tired after last week. I didn't want to leave home. I had a chill weekend. I ordered sushi and watched Stranger Things, too. I played with my cat and texted my family and friends. I had a bubble bath with candles and calm music. I needed some me-time.
invited пригласили invitation приглашение personal things личные вещи
Katie:
My friends called me and invited to the cafe. Let's go together.
Tom:
Thanks for the invitation. Tell me more, because the last time when we met with your friends, they asked a lot of questions. You know, I like to chat with new people but they wanted to know personal things. I didn't like that. I didn't want to talk about my personal life. No way!
Tom:
What do you think?
Katie:
Really? Good to know. I think that you are a snob. It's so sad. My friends really liked you last time and wanted to know you. They asked questions because they were interested. You had fun, too. Why don't you want to have new friends? Oh, crap.
Напишите 2 форму глаголов
Autumn Day
I woke up early. I went to the kitchen and made coffee. Then, I walked outside. The air was cool!
Later, I cooked soup with pumpkin. I ate the hot soup for lunch. After eating, I chilled on the sofa with a big book. I played a board game with my friend. I met my friend at my house.